E-ISSN 2146-9369 | ISSN 2146-3158
 
2024, Vol: 14, Issue: 4
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Letter to the Editor
Online Published: 27 Dec 2024


Avian botulism: An update

P. Shaik Syed Ali.


Abstract
Avian botulism is a neuromuscular disease that causes paralysis in both wild and captive bird populations. On a global scale, it is probably the most important disease of migratory birds. The disease is caused by botulinum, a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum.

Key words: Avian, Birds, Botulism


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. Avian botulism: An update. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024; 14(4): 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335

Web Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. Avian botulism: An update. https://www.jmidonline.org/?mno=231971 [Access: January 09, 2025]. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. Avian botulism: An update. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024; 14(4): 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. Avian botulism: An update. J Microbiol Infect Dis. (2024), [cited January 09, 2025]; 14(4): 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


Harvard Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali (2024) Avian botulism: An update. J Microbiol Infect Dis, 14 (4), 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


Turabian Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. 2024. Avian botulism: An update. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 14 (4), 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


Chicago Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. "Avian botulism: An update." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 14 (2024), 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali. "Avian botulism: An update." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 14.4 (2024), 143-145. Print. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

P. Shaik Syed Ali (2024) Avian botulism: An update. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 14 (4), 143-145. doi:10.5455/JMID.20241207081335


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Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes

Editor-in-Chief

Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Department of Microbiology and Parasitology 

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya