E-ISSN 2146-9369 | ISSN 2146-3158
 

Research Article 


Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients

Özlem Tünger, Gönül Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Çiğdem Banu Çetin, Hörü Gazi, Sümeyra Çoban, İlkay Aras, Melek Çivi.

Abstract
Objective: This study was performed to identify risk factors and to determine the attributable mortality and clinical outcomes of nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia in our intensive care unit.<br>Methods: A retrospective case-control (1:1) study was conducted in a tertiary, academic hospital composed of 300 beds. The control group consisted of 54 consecutive patients with negative blood cultures, matched by sex, age (±10 years), primary and secondary diagnosis, operative procedures, and date of admission.<br>Results: There was a trend for a longer median duration of hospitalization among the patient group compared with the control group (25.0 versus 8.0 days; p=0.001). Patients with Acinetobacter bacteremia had significantly more hemodynamic instability (hypoxia, shock) (p=0.001). We detected that the presence of risk factors such as mechanical ventilation, central venous catheter, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia and impairment in creatinine clearance was higher in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.004). Thirty-three (61.1%) of the cases died whereas 14 (25.9%) of the controls died (p=0.001). The attributable mortality was estimated as 35.2%. Of the 54 Acinetobacter isolates, 44 (81.5%) were resistant to two or more different antibiotic classes.<br>Conclusion: In critically ill patients, Acinetobacter bacteremia is associated with a significantly increased mortality rate. Central venous catheter insertion, mechanical ventilation, long length of hospital stay and concomitant metabolic disease were risk factors for the presence of bacteremia. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2013;3(4): 87-90


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Özlem Tünger
Articles by Gönül Keleş
Articles by Şebnem Şenol
Articles by Çiğdem Banu Çetin
Articles by Hörü Gazi
Articles by Sümeyra Çoban
Articles by İlkay Aras
Articles by Melek Çivi
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013; 3(4): 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101


Web Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. https://www.jmidonline.org/?mno=302657123 [Access: February 03, 2024]. doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013; 3(4): 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. J Microbiol Infect Dis. (2013), [cited February 03, 2024]; 3(4): 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



Harvard Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi (2013) Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. J Microbiol Infect Dis, 3 (4), 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



Turabian Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. 2013. Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 3 (4), 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



Chicago Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. "Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 3 (2013), 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi. "Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 3.4 (2013), 157-162 . Print. doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ozlem Tunger, Gonul Keleş, Şebnem Şenol, Ciğdem Banu Cetin, Horu Gazi, Sumeyra Coban, İlkay Aras, Melek Civi (2013) Risk factors for nosocomial Acinetobacter bacteremia: a case-control study of intensive care unit patients. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 3 (4), 157-162 . doi:10.5799/jmid2013.04.0101