E-ISSN 2146-9369 | ISSN 2146-3158
 

Research Article 


Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird.

Abstract
Objectives: Indonesia is known for high incidence of typhoid fever especially in children. This study aimed to observe antibiotic susceptibility in circulating Salmonella typhi serotypes in children with typhoid.<br>Methods: A cross sectional study design was conducted. A total of 142 blood samples from children between 1 and 18 years old clinically diagnosed with suspected typhoid fever were recruited between January 2012 and July 2013 from six health centers in Jakarta. Confirmed cases were retrieved based on S. typhi isolate finding in blood culture. Antimicrobial susceptibility was investigated and PCR was used to detect S. typhi serotypes using fliB, fliC and aroC genes.<br>Results: The prevalence of confirmed typhoid case based on isolate finding was 22 (15.5%). Twenty of S. typhi isolates expressed fliC gene carrying H:d allele, the other two expressed j allele, while only two samples expressed fliB, all showed no difference in pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance.<br>Conclusions: Circulating serotypes found in typhoid children in Jakarta, Indonesia are still susceptible even to the firstline antimicrobials. Thus, chloramphenicol, ampicillin and co-trimoxazole are still recommended. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(1): 29-35

Key words: Salmonella typhi, child, serogroup, microbial sensitivity test


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017; 7(1): 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884


Web Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. https://www.jmidonline.org/?mno=302657090 [Access: February 03, 2024]. doi:10.5799/jmid.32884


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017; 7(1): 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. J Microbiol Infect Dis. (2017), [cited February 03, 2024]; 7(1): 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



Harvard Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird (2017) Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. J Microbiol Infect Dis, 7 (1), 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



Turabian Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. 2017. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 7 (1), 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



Chicago Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. "Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 7 (2017), 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird. "Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 7.1 (2017), 29-35 . Print. doi:10.5799/jmid.32884



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mirari Prasadajudio, Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Lia Waslia, Decy Subekti, Bambang Supriyatno, John Kevin Baird (2017) Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with typhoid fever and serotype of Salmonella typhi in Jakarta. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 7 (1), 29-35 . doi:10.5799/jmid.32884